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Tornadoes are among the most violent and unpredictable natural disasters, capable of causing extensive damage in a matter of minutes. Preparation is crucial to minimize risk to life and property. This guide offers essential tips and advice on how to effectively prepare for a tornado.
Understanding Tornado Alerts
Tornado Watch: Indicates that tornadoes are possible in your area. Remain alert for approaching storms.
Tornado Warning: Issued when a tornado has been sighted or indicated by weather radar. Immediate safety action is required.
Preparation Steps
Create an Emergency Kit:
Essentials: Water, non-perishable food, flashlight, batteries, first aid kit, medications, and a whistle to signal for help.
Documents: Keep important documents such as identification, insurance policies, and bank account records in a waterproof, portable container.
Develop a Communication Plan:
Ensure every family member knows what to do in case of a tornado. Designate a meeting spot outside your home but within your neighborhood in case you get separated.
Identify a Safe Room:
Select an area in your home where family members can gather during a tornado. This could be a basement, storm cellar, or an interior room on the lowest floor with no windows.
Secure Your Home:
Reinforce the structure by installing storm shutters and reinforcing garage doors. Remove dead or rotting trees and secure loose objects that could become airborne and cause injury or damage during strong winds.
Stay Informed:
Monitor weather reports and alerts via a NOAA Weather Radio or internet sources. Understand the signs of a tornado: a rotating, funnel-shaped cloud, an approaching cloud of debris, or a loud roar similar to a freight train.
During a Tornado
Seek shelter immediately in the pre-designated safe room.
Protect your head and neck with your arms and cover yourself with a mattress or heavy blankets.
Do not attempt to outrun a tornado in your vehicle. If caught outside or in a car, try to drive to the nearest shelter. If you cannot make it to a safe shelter, either get down in your car and cover your head, or abandon your car and seek shelter in a low-lying area such as a ditch.
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